تعبير قصير جدا عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
تعبير عن برج المملكة بالانجليزي قصير جدا
تعبير عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي قصير
تعبير عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
تعبير بسيط عن المصمك بالانجليزي
قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
جمل
بالانجليزي عن برج المملكه
بحث عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
معلومات عن قصر المصمك بالانجليزي
Masmak
Palace is a mud-brick fort located in the center of the Saudi capital Riyadh.
It was built
in 1895 by order of Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabban when he took the Emirate of
Riyadh in the days of Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Ali al-Rashid. Masmak is located
in the northeast corner of ancient Riyadh near the old wall and is now located
in the Deira district. Al-Masmak was the scene of the battle of Riyadh's Fatah,
in which Abdul Aziz Al-Saud regained the city of Riyadh to his family, the Saud
family of the Rashid family, in 1902. The ruins of this famous battle are still
found on the door of the palace, On Riyadh) where the original door still
exists to the present.
Masmak
Palace is one of the few remaining remaining buildings in Riyadh and now houses
a museum dedicated to the unification of Saudi Arabia by Abdulaziz bin Abdul
Rahman Al Saud.
It was used
as a repository of ammunition and weapons after the fall of Riyadh in 1902
under Saudi rule, and remained used for this purpose until it was decided to turn
it into a heritage teacher, which represents one of the stages of establishing
the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
In the year
1400 AH, the Municipality of Riyadh prepared a special study for the
restoration of Al-Masmak. Later, the Ministry of Education (represented by the
Agency for Antiquities and Museums) in coordination with the Supreme Commission
for the Development of Riyadh City adopted a program to transform this landmark
into a museum. , Which was opened in early 1416 H corresponding to 1995 under the
auspices of Salman bin Abdul Aziz, then Prince of Riyadh. [1]
Sections of
the palace [
The Gate of
the Palace: The gate is located on the western side of the palace. It is 3.60
meters high and 2.65 meters wide. It is made of palm trees and ants. The thickness
of the door is 10 cm. There are three bars on the door, each measuring 25 cm.
Called the nectar, uses a small gate, which is so narrow that it allows only
one person to cross. This section witnessed the fierce battle between King
Abdul Aziz and his opponents, where the bayonet whose head was broken can be
seen in the door.
• The
mosque: Located to the left of the entrance, which is a large room, where there
are several columns, and in the walls shelves for the placement of the Koran,
and there is a mihrab inside the mosque, openings for ventilation in the
ceiling, and walls.
• Diwaniyah:
It is located opposite the entrance, which is a rectangular room, with a
neighbor and neighbor, according to the traditional form of walking in the Najd
area. On the western side there are openings for ventilation and lighting, as
well as on the southern side overlooking the main courtyard.
• Well: On
the north-eastern side there is a water well, from which the water is drawn
through the built-in Mahalla, on the well's well, and the water is drawn by the
bucket.
• Towers:
Each corner of the building has four towers cylindrical shape, the height of
one (about 18 meters), ascending by a staircase, and then Muslims of wood, and
in each tower, places to throw on the perimeter of the tower, and the thickness
of the wall The tower is about (1.25 m), and in the center of the mausoleum, a
square shaped tower, called square, overlooks the palace through the upper
terrace.
• The
courtyard: There is also a main courtyard of the palace, surrounded by rooms
with columns connected to each other internally, and the courtyard degrees on
the east leading to the first floor and the roofs, and there are three housing
units, the first was used to establish the governor, for their integration and
link to each other, The second used a
beta for money, and the third was allocated for guests' stay.
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