famous Egyptian scientist
Ahmed Hassan Zewail is a famous Egyptian scientist who was born in 1946. He
studied Chemistry and Physics at the University of Alexandria where he received
both a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in Science. Later on, he moved to the United
States to complete his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1999 he was awarded
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his pioneering work on femtochemistry. Apart
from the Nobel Prize, he has received many other awards such as the Wolf Prize in
Chemistry, the Tolman Medal and the Welch Award. He has also received the Grand
Collar of the Nile which is Egypt’s highest state honour. Undoubtedly, through his
work and research, Ahmed Hassan Zewail has managed to win the title of one of the
most important scientists of the 21st century.
Abu Abdullah Mohammed Ibn Battuta was born in Tangier, Morocco on 24th
February 1304. At the age of twenty, he left home and embarked on an adventure
that would last nearly thirty years. He went on Hajj to Makkah and then continued
his travels which took him to almost all the lands of the Muslim world and beyond,
including China, India, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, South East Asia, Byzantium and
South Russia. The distance this extraordinary traveller covered is estimated to be
around 75,000 miles.
When he returned to Morocco, he narrated his adventures to Ibn Juzay who wrote
them down in a manuscript referred to as the Rihla, or the ‘Journey.’
Unfortunately, Ibn Battuta’s huge contribution to geography has gone largely
unnoticed and people all over the world need to rediscover the important
contributions of Muslims in various fields.
Many people regard Jean Monnet, born in Cognac, France, in 1888, as the father
of the European Union. He believed that European countries would benefit if
they worked together. For this reason, he encouraged cooperation and creative
dialogue. He believed that Europe would one day become a community which
would share common interests. During World War I his attempts at promoting
and organising better economic cooperation between the Allies were not very
successful. However, his greatest contribution towards this goal came after World
War II when there was growing tension between Germany and France. Since
he was afraid that war would break out once again, Jean Monnet suggested that
Germany’s and France’s coal and steel resources should be controlled by an
independent authority. This was the beginning of what was to become a union of
nations.

A. Choose the correct answer a, b or c.
VOCABULARY
GRAMMAR
C. Read the sentences and circle the correct answer.
1. Going to Africa to help the poor was a very experience.
a. entertaining b. rewarding c. willing
2. When the two boxers got in the boxing , the spectators started cheering.
a. ring b. court c. slope
3. The big football between our school and the Rovers is next Sunday.
a. match b. team c. club
4. When you dive into the water, make sure you are wearing your .
a. shin pads b. goggles c. gloves
5. being an extremely talented writer, he is also very hardworking.
a. Although b. Besides c. Unlike
6. Where do you usually with your friends?
a. tend to b. hang out c. come across
7. I am really sorry! It was not my to hurt you.
a. intention b. determination c. advantage
8. Ameer started going to a gym to exercise.
a. for ages b. related c. recently
9. I can’t stand Jack! He never he is wrong!
a. leads b. complains c. admits
10. Try to hit the ball over the .
a. racket b. net c. vest
1. Jack is a very good student and , he is the
captain of the school football team.
2. Just because I like all kinds of extreme sports, that doesn’t make me so
.
3. I haven’t seen you . What have you been up to
all these years?
4. Amani spends a lot of time at home and doesn’t get
much.
5. Rose really
gardening. Her garden is regarded as the best one in the neighbourhood.
B. Match the words in the two columns to form expressions. Then use the expressions to complete the sentences 1-5.
1. out a. the ordinary
2. out of b. of that
3. be c. ages
4. on top d. into
5. for e. and about
1. I am waiting / have been waiting here for you for / since half an hour.
2. Bob has never / ever been skiing before / yet.
3. We haven’t been / gone to Thailand yet / already.
4. Yesterday we called / have called Rida to invite him over for dinner.
5. Ann learns / has been learning English for / since two years.
6. We have done / been doing three exercises on this page so far / before.

VOCABULARY
My friend, Yusef, (1) (be) a bookworm ever since he
(2) (learn) how to read. I am sure that he
(3) (read) thousands of books in his life. But Yusef doesn’t
just like reading. When he (4) (be) twelve, he
(5) (start) thinking about becoming a writer. So he
(6) (write) short stories and articles for our school
magazine for the past three years. What I (7) (not know)
until yesterday is that Yusef (8) (write) a complete novel, which he
(9) (already / send) to several publishers, and that one of them is going to publish it.
I am so tired! I (10) (work) on my computer all day and I still (11)
(not / finish) my project for school. Last night I (12) (come across) some interesting facts while
reading but so far I (13) (not / be) able to find the right way to present all this information.
I (14) (call) my friend two hours ago to come round to my house and help me but he
(15) (not / arrive) yet.
D. Complete the texts with the Present Perfect Simple, the Present
Perfect Progressive or the Past Simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. Mr Green was with his son for taking his car without asking him first.
2. I am that you will be able to come to my graduation!
3. Every Thursday we gather at my grandmother’s house and she cooks us a meal.
4. I am a bit . Can we have a break and get something to eat?
5. It’s been years since I last saw you. I am at how much you’ve changed!
6. Mary is of insects.
7. Clark works in a(n) office block in the city centre.
8. After driving for eight hours straight, I felt .
9. The book you gave me was and I enjoyed reading it.
peckish huge exhausted amazed delighted terrified delicious fascinating furious
1. grab a. on
2. what’s b. out
3. be c. off to
4. hold d. a bite
5. chill e. up with
B. Match the two columns to form expressions. Then use the expressions to complete the sentences 1-4. Make any
necessary changes.
1. Shall we to eat at the fast food restaurant round the
corner?
2. A: I the supermarket. Do you want me to get you
anything?
B: ! I’ll come with you!
3. Amro? He doesn’t seem himself lately.
4. In summer, we like to by the sea at the weekend.
25
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C. Rewrite the sentences starting with the words given. Use the correct form of must, have to or need.
1. It is illegal to park your car here.
You
2. It isn’t necessary for you to come if you feel ill.
You
3. Tim’s parents will be away so he will look after his little sister.
Tim
4. The teacher asked the students to finish their projects by Wednesday.
The students
5. It is important not to panic during an earthquake.
You
6. We’ve got plenty of fruit. Let’s not buy more.
We
D. Read the dialogues and circle the correct answer.
1. Those plants are going to die. (water)
You
2. I don’t want to go to the library; staying at home is a better idea. (study)
I
3. Arij likes sweets a lot and she has gained weight lately. (not / eat / many)
She
4. If the boys don’t study harder, they will fail the final exam. (start / study / more)
The boys
5. Alice doesn’t like meat so she will have a salad and a fruit juice. (have)
Alice
E. Read the situations below and complete the sentences using would rather or had better and the prompts given.
1. A: I’ve got a History test.
B: Then you would rather / had better study some more.
2. A: Would you like some tea or coffee?
B: I would rather / had better have some coffee, please.
3. A: You’d better / ’d rather not stay up late tonight. We’ve got a busy
day tomorrow.
B: You’re right. I’ll go to bed early.
4. A: What’s the matter? You look ill.
B: I’ve got a toothache.
A: You would rather / had better make an appointment with the dentist.
5. A: What shall we order? Pasta or chicken?
B: I’d rather / ’d better have a chicken salad.
A: Good idea.
GRAMMAR
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F. Listen to the dialogues and answer the questions.
LISTENING
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
a. b. c.
Australia
India Thailand
3. How is the man going to travel? 6. What job did the man apply for?
2. How does the man’s brother get to work? 5. In which country did the man like the sea?
1. What does this week’s speaker do? 4. What did they play last week?
BANK CLERK OPTICIAN PHOTOGRAPHER
VOCABULARY
1. More and more people worldwide have Internet .
2. We are doing some into the effects of global warming.
3. My teacher told me that the I wrote was really good.
4. When Suhail was at university he had to study a lot and he didn’t have much time for .
5. The at the new restaurant were very rude. I don’t think I’ll go there again.
6. Walking instead of using the car for short distances is a good way to .
7. Have you your new house yet?
8. My scuba diving instructor has me with all the necessary equipment.
9. I spent most of the weekend my students’ essays.
10. Faiz is a very and imaginative artist.
11. Makram is very when it comes to playing games and he hates losing.
12. You should stop sitting around doing nothing. It’s time you got more !
A. Complete the sentences with the words in the boxes. Make any necessary changes.
research access essay staff socialising
settle into correct provide keep fit
creative active competitive
27
WRITING
B. Look at the pictures and prompts and write the missing paragraph of the letter below.
• new neighbourhood / very nice
• in suburbs / greener / quieter / old neighbourhood
• now / live / bigger house / finally / get / own room
• mother / let me do / what I want / paint pink / put up pictures / walls
• beginning / lonely / no / friends
• better / now / school / start / meet / girls my age
Dear Maria,
Sorry for not writing for so long but it’s taken me ages to get used to my new neighbourhood. I’ve had difficulty
getting used to things, you know. Anyway, I’m writing to tell you my news.
Anyway, that’s all my news for now. I’m hoping you can come and visit soon. Write back soon.
Lots of love,
Jane
VOCABULARY
A. Read the sentences and circle the correct answer.
GRAMMAR
1. What is the main source of income / salary in your country?
2. Linda’s facial gesture / expression made me realise something was wrong.
3. Eva got really nervous / upset when she found out her friend had lied to her.
4. The reasons why the man committed the crime are still not clear / clean to the police.
5. People should always take duty / responsibility for their actions.
6. He’s not tough - it’s just part of the image / appearance he wants to create.
1. I truly appreciate your interest in my problem but there’s nothing you can do to help.
a. confident b. calm c. genuine
2. Bob is thinking of for the job of sales assistant at the local shoe shop.
a. applying b. gathering c. looking
3. Make sure you enclose a(n) in your application letter.
a. interview b. CV c. tip
4. His has been quite strange lately. Do you know what’s wrong with him?
a. eye contact b. body language c. behaviour
5. This is a formal dinner, so make sure you wear clothes.
a. typical b. appropriate c. up-to-date
B. Choose the correct answer a, b or c.
1. Jafar has a bad memory. Remind him about the meeting.
Remind / Jafar / about / meeting / otherwise / he / forget / about / it
2. Musa has been working in the garden all day.
He / be / very tired
3. That woman is too young to be Kim’s mother.
She / be / her mother
4. You must be more careful when driving.
You / have / serious accident
5. There’s a possibility of rain later on in the day.
It / rain / later on in the day
C. Read the situations below and write sentences. Use the prompts given and may, might, could, must or can’t.

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